Unpacking
– SAVE THE PACKING MATERIAL for return shipping or carrier inspection
and notify Gordon Instruments of any damage. Enclosed with each preamp is
an accessories pouch.
Rack kits
(a pair of rack ears and four mounting screws) are attached to the sides
of the preamp (kit with handles) and gain control (kit without handles)
for rack mounting.
Outriggers
(a pair and four mounting screws) are attached to both ends of either
preamp side panel for freestanding applications. The rack ears can
self-store by mounting on both ends of the side panel opposite the
outriggers.
Placement
– For best results, the preamp should be located as close to the
microphone or instrument as possible, avoiding high vibration or sound
pressure levels, with the gain control at the monitor location. Audio
cable length and connections should be kept to a minimum, particularly
between the microphone and preamp input. In addition to cables for the two
audio outputs, a third cable is required for control signals to each
preamp from the gain control.
Preamp installation
– The Gordon preamp runs warm and, like any electronic gear, has better
reliability when kept cool; however, there are no special cooling
requirements. In a rack or case, when possible, maintain a 1U rack space
above or below for cooling and avoid installing the preamp next to warmer
equipment.
The front (audio) half of the preamp
should be located away from any magnetic interference sources. The power
supply magnetic components have magnetic shields (to contain magnetic
interference); however, the audio circuitry does not. Magnetic materials
(including shielding, typically steel) in or near the audio signal path
are also a source of magnetic interference and have been omitted in the
Gordon preamp. Indications of magnetic interference are distortion (less
clarity) and noise (hum); actual use has shown these are rare.
Cooling and magnetic interference are not
a problem with freestanding applications.
Gain control installation
– The gain control does not handle audio signal and has no installation
restrictions.
Preamplifier front panel
GAIN CONTROL connector
is a male three-pin XLR for connecting a standard microphone cable as a
control line to the gain control. The control signal is a dc voltage,
capable of tolerating noise and several hundred meters of cable.
Pinout:
Pin 1 – Screen/return/case
Pin 2 – Channel A control signal
Pin 3 – Channel B control signal
INPUT connectors – Parallel,
balanced ¼" phone and female three-pin XLR accept balanced and unbalanced
sources. Pinout:
Sleeve/pin 1 – Screen/common/case and
negative phantom supply
Tip/pin 2 – Positive signal and positive phantom supply
Ring/pin 3 – Negative signal and positive phantom supply
CAUTION - Mute before changing input connections.
LOW INPUT Z switch
changes the
input bridge impedance from 2M ohms to the low input impedance
noted on the rear panel (1k ohms standard) when depressed.
Input impedance
– The Gordon preamp input is voltage controlled and requires neither
current from the input source nor an impedance match (no input
transformer). This permits a high input impedance (LOW INPUT Z switch out)
that eliminates current-related distortion from mics and interconnections
and is suitable for DI sources. The low input impedance (LOW INPUT Z in)
diminishes this characteristic and can provide damping, if desired, for
some microphones.
+48V switch
turns on the phantom supply, applying +48 volt dc to the input via 6.81k
ohm resistors. Audio out is muted briefly when the
phantom supply is turned on or off.
CAUTION - Do not change
input connections while the phantom supply is on.
OUTPUT connector
is a balanced male three-pin XLR with direct-coupled line drivers on pins
2 and 3. Unbalanced loads should be connected across pins 2 and 1 (pin 3
open) and will lose 6dB of gain. Sensing for load compensation and the
peak indicator is on pin 2. Neither pin 2 nor 3 should be grounded, as
electronic protection will clamp both in case of an overload. The outputs
feature soft power up and power down with an impedance (to ground) of
about 20 ohms when the preamp is off.
Pinout:
Pin 1 – Screen/common/case
Pin 2 – Positive signal
Pin 3 – Negative signal
With INVERT PHASE switch in:
Pin 1 – Screen/common/case
Pin 2 – Negative signal
Pin 3 – Positive signal
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Output load compensation
– The operating parameters of the output stage can be varied to
optimally drive any output load. The Gordon preamp senses the combined
impedance connected to the output (determined by cables, input impedance,
etc.) and sets the operating parameters for lowest distortion
automatically.
STATUS lamp
indicates normal operation of the preamplifier and gain control. The
STATUS lamp is off when the ac supply is interrupted and flashes under the
following conditions:
- Ac supply turn on/low line
enables the mute function for thirty seconds at turn on and for the
duration of ac low line.
- Phantom supply turn on/off
enables the mute function and lasts for less than thirty seconds.
- Gain control fault
enables the mute function and can be caused by an ac-coupled, shorted,
broken, or disconnected control line.
- Output overload
enables electronic protection to limit the output signal.
Standby is enabled by a lengthy
mute and is indicated by a shorter flash than other conditions.
A flashing STATUS lamp in the absence of the
above causes may indicate an internal fault.
Rear panel
IEC-320 power connector/fuse holder
– Connect the supplied power cord here and to a grounded ac line with
voltage as marked on the rear panel (100V, 120V, or 240V). After the
turn-on sequence (about thirty seconds), twenty minutes of warm up is
recommended. Production burn in (150 hours with signal applied) was
performed before final testing and the preamp will continue to
"season" with use.
WARNING –
Do not break the safety ground connection through the power cord.
Fuse:
- For 100V – 0.63A, time-lag, 5x20mm
(two required, included)
- For 120V – 0.5A, time-delay,
1/4x1-1/4in (included)
- For 240V – 0.25A, time-lag, 5x20mm
(two required, included)
WARNING –
Replacement fuses (not included) must be the same type and rating.
To replace a fuse, disconnect the power
cord at the preamp and locate either of two small slots in the edge of the
fuse holder, adjacent to the socket for the power cord. Insert the blade
of a small screwdriver and gently pry open the fuse holder cover to reveal
the fuse block. Gently pry out the fuse block, change the fuse(s),
reinsert the fuse block, close the cover, press until it snaps in flush,
and connect the power cord.
Gain control front panel
CHANNEL A, CHANNEL B gain control
sets the gain for each channel in 5dB steps from 10 to 70dB.
True gain control
– Gain in the signal path is the greatest source of distortion in a
preamp. The Gordon preamp inserts only the amount selected on the gain
control by using switched, variable-gain amplifiers (no attenuators). For
each gain setting, the signal path is automatically configured for the
least signal processing at minimum distortion and maximum dynamic range.
Without attenuators or loop feedback, distortion drops with gain, noise is
much less at lower gain settings, and roll-off and balance shift are
minimized over the gain range.
+24dBu peak indicator
monitors pin 2 out on each channel and flashes a minimum of 100
milliseconds (for transients) up to a continuous one-second blink to
indicate level is within 6dB of maximum output.
MUTE switch,
when depressed, overrides the adjacent gain control to provide a full
audio mute on each
Standby is enabled after a channel
has been muted for 10 hours, reducing bias, phantom, and power
consumption. Unmute to disable standby.
INVERT PHASE switch inverts
the output by reversing the signals to pins 2 and 3.
Rear panel
PREAMP 1, PREAMP 2 connector
is a female three-pin XLR for connecting control lines from preamplifiers.
Pinout:
Pin 1 – Screen/return
Pin 2 – Channel A control signal
Pin 3 – Channel B control signal
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